Why do some survivors of domestic abuse maintain a relationship with Essay

Why do most survivors of domestic clapperclaw maintain a relationship with their abusive partner - Essay ExampleIt results in acute medical conditions such as multiple injuries to the face, head, neck, breast, or abdomen, and in chronic conditions such as headaches, abdominal pain, pelvic pain and sexual dysfunction (Campbell, 2002 Ellsberg, 1997 Gelles & Straus (1998) R.J. Gelles and M.A. Straus, The medical and psychological costs of family violence. In M.A. Straus and R.J. Gelles, Editors, somatogenic violence in American familiesRisk factors and adaptations to violence in 8145 families, Transaction Publishers, New Brumswick USA & London UK (1998), pp. 425430.Gelles & Straus, 1998 Goodman, Koss, & Russo, 1993 Karol, Micka, & Kuskowski, 1992 Martin & Younger-lewis, 1997 Nduna & Goodyear, 1997). snug partner violence is also associated with lowered self-esteem and lowered self-perception of health by the victims (Amoakohene, 2004 Baker, 1997 Ellsberg, Caldera, Herrera, Winkvist, & Kullgren, 1999 McCauley et al., 1995 Skupien, 1998).Partner abuse has serious reproductive health consequences, including inability to use a contraceptive method at all in all or consistently, unwanted pregnancy, and increased levels of sexually transmitted infections and HIV/AIDS. Even the period of pregnancy is not protective (Blaney, 1998 Diop-Sidib, 2001 Gazmararian et al., 2000 Jejeebhoy, 1998 Maman, 2000 Letourneau, Holmes, & Chasedunn-Roark, 1999 Martin et al., 1999 Parsons, Goodwin, & Petersen, 2000 Rickert, Wiemann, Harrykissoon, Berenson, & Kolb, 2002 Sharps & Campbell, 1998). Of course the most extreme physical consequences of this type of violence are death of the victim, by suicide or homicide, and homicide against the perpetrator (Breiting et al, 1989 Wilson & Daly, 1994). Although the associations of IPV and detrimental health outcomes have been well established in enquiry from industrialized countries, they have seldom been studied in developing countries. Simila rly, despite the fact that IPV against men is know to occur in the USA,