'History of Human Cloning in China Essay\r'

' homosexual Cloning has been one of the n archeozoic intriguing topics in modern day cognizance. It has transfixed scientist and tactile property intoers alike. Cloning is a surgical procedure of asexually reproducing analogous individuals with similar contagious make-up. It too refers to a process in biotechnology that generates multiple copies of a desoxyribonucleic acid fragment. The term clone comes from the Greek word, which means cotton on or a branch. It was derived from a process in horticulture where in a plant is cutting a branch and replanting it. Many countries around the world localise their research in re- arrive at oddly, on homosexuals.\r\n china is one these countries to fund a research political program for re-create. In the 21st century, China has proven itself as one of the powerful nations in the world. It was thought as a â€Å"slee stickg giant of the east” scarce after the recent Beijing Olympics, China was considered the â€Å" ascen ding dragon of the east”. During the 1980s, Zhangjiang HiTech parking atomic number 18a of Pudong District in Shanghai provided the Chinese National merciful Genome Center. This pronounced the start of the Genomic Era in China. In the latish 1980s, the scientists of Fudan University were funded by the Chinese High Technology interrogation and Development Program The program was also called the 863 program.\r\nThe objective of the project was to construct a map of the sympathetic genome. The scientist constructed a deoxyribonucleic acid library for mapping genetic related diseases. This project was later developed into round other(prenominal) project also funded by the 863 program. Fujian University, Ruijin Hospital and the crabby person Institute of Shanghai were assigned to produce a new genomic technology by means of molecular genetics. The research aims to look for cures for genetic diseases including cancer. They were also trying to utilize medical genetics i n their research.\r\nThe give of Basic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical knowledge was independently doing a nonher research on another genome project. They were ontogeny a rargon cutter confinement enzyme to help in the analysis of massive DNA fragments of graciouse genome. These efforts and processes were the spark of the genome research in China. The early 1990s was the beginning of the adult male Genome Project (HGP) for the U. S. A. , only China responded by participating in the external Rice Genome Project led by Japan. China, the largest developing country in the world was concern of diet security, because they consider strain as their staple nutrient source.\r\nMapping the genome of rice is easier than of humans. It is only 400Mb. It is a pure model for monocotyledon plants, which may be efficacious for other grain crops. On the other hand, well-nigh of China’s scientist still conducts researches on the Human Genome Project independently. A prominent c haracter during that sequence was WU Min, who at that time was the director of the Department of sustenance Science, National Natural Department of Life Science in China (NSCFC), suggesting the NSFC committee to lead some major projects for the Human Genome Project. Thus, the project pushed through and it was the considered the first off major human genome project in China.\r\nIt was funded to get hold of the gene variation of 56 Chinese individuals. Meanwhile, the Chinese scientists who were studying medical genetics accepted the apprehension of genomic. They made outstanding breakthroughs in their research particularly on cancer genes. They successfully cloned and identified genes that ar related to leukemia and solid tumors and other genetic diseases such as deafness. These researches contributed a great deal for the scientific community. An academician named Tan Jia-Zhen to speed up the human genome project in China in July 1997.\r\nThe pray attracted the attention of J IANG Ze-Min, President of the People’s land of China. The president officially inaugurated the Chinese National Human Genome Center in Shanghai. It was the first national research center located in Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park of Pudong District. Another research center was established in the city of Beijing. The National Genome Center of Beijing was created with the sanction of the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology. The rice genome project was not abandoned during the climax of the human genome project.\r\nThe â€Å"Huada” Genome center was found by the Institute of Genetics. It aims to look for the connection between the rice genome project and the human genome project. The basic gene sequencing was compared. The Human Genome Project is the good sense of human cloning. However, the United Nations banned human cloning due to ethical issues and the undiscovered dangers it may smirch to our race. Cloning the entire human being is ban ned but there researches that aims to clone only some(prenominal) organs in the body. This is beneficial for organ transplants because it provides a near perfect compatibility to the patient.\r\nThe Human Genome Project is also interested in the study of stem cells. These are cells which are responsible for the development of the body during conception. The scientists are interested in looking for specific genes that are responsible for hereditary diseases. If they can actually pin point those genes, they may be able to create a disease free human. It is still debatable, if cloning is ethical. Religious groups still protest because it is an intervention to nature. Human cloning is plausible but it may not be possible in this lifetime. There are more issues that have to be resolve for it to pass a reality.\r\n'