Byzantium: faith and power 1261 - 1557 :: essays research papers

Byzantium the state which has brought in the big contribution to nurture of culture to Europe of middle ages. Here the rescuerianity for the first time became an decreed religion. Christianity affected the Byzantinegraphics. In Byzantine art the main root of paintings personas (Greek image) were holy figures Christ, the Virgin Mary, the saints, and the apostles. One of the most famous is icon with garden angelica Gabriel, Byzantine (Constantinople orSinai?), 13th century. There is the exhibition devoted to the art of Byzantine civilization at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The exhibition begins in 1261, when the big(p) Constantinople was restored to imperial rule, and concludes in 1557. It is hold up period of existence of Byzantium and time of last blossoming of its culture.One of the great example of Byzantine icons is Two-Sided picture show with the Virgin Pafsolype and Feast Scenes and the Crucifixion and Prophets, Byzantine (Constantinople) second half of the fourte enth century. On the observe billet there is the picture of the Virgin and kidskin surrounded by ten feast dioramas. At the upper left hand corner we can see Archangel Gabriel tells to the Virgin that she will cod a Child. The last scene is the death of the Virgin.On the reserve side we can see the Crucifixion of the Christ. Mother and apostle stand near Christ with a great sorrow on their faces. The other greaticon from that epoch is icon with shrine Catherine of Alexandria andScenes of her Passion and Martyrdom, Sinai, 13th century. The image of Saint Catherine also surrounded by twelve small scenes from her life. There atomic number 18 scenes of her imprisonment and torture, and we can see that angel never leaves her. The last scene is her beheading. If we look at this icon we can see that the Saint Catherine holds the crisscross on her hands it means that she was murdered because of her faith in Christianity. She svelte as a royal person.The background of an icon symbol izes divine essence. For example, prosperous Divine light, white cleanliness of the Christ and light of his Divine, green -